The Scientist :: OFAC reverses embargo ruling
OFAC reverses embargo ruling
Decision allows US publishers to edit manuscripts from Cuba, Iran, and Sudan | By John Dudley Miller
In a reversal of almost all of the controversial prohibitions enacted in September 2003 that led to a lawsuit against it by a coalition of US publishers 3 months ago, the Treasury Department reauthorized American authors and publishers to collaborate with and edit the scientific and other manuscripts of citizens in trade-embargoed countries yesterday (December 15).
The Treasury Department said it acted “to further promote the free flow of information around the world and to ensure the voices of dissidents and others living in Cuba, Iran, and Sudan are heard,” according to an anonymous Treasury official speaking through a spokesperson.
But Edward Davis, one of the publishers’ attorneys, said yesterday that the publishers are not yet ready to drop their lawsuit, filed September 27, because the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), by granting a general license, continues to assert that it can regulate informational materials. The plaintiffs argue that OFAC has no such authority.
“I think it’s nice that the government has recognized the validity of our position for freedom of speech and freedom of the press,” said Marc Brodsky, president of the American Institute of Physics and executive council chair of the American Association of Publishers Professional and Scholarly Publishers Division, one of the plaintiffs. “It’s just a shame that we had to spend so much effort and time and money to go to court to get their attention, despite the fact we went to them ahead of time.”
In January 2002, the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) stopped publishing manuscripts from embargoed-country scientists after officials at Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) told the organization informally that publishing and providing other services to members in embargoed nations might be illegal. In September 2003, it formally banned all editing of IEEE manuscripts, even correcting spelling and punctuation errors.
Last April, OFAC reauthorized IEEE—but not American publishers in general—to edit manuscripts from embargoed nations and to provide some services to them. Cecelia Jankowski, IEEE’s managing director of regional activities, welcomed yesterday’s ruling, saying, “It further confirms our interpretation of the April ruling that enabled IEEE to resume all publishing activity.”





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