December 21, 2006

My problem is to be making with "Borat"

I finally saw "Borat" the other day, and there was something about it that bugged me about it for quite some time afterward. It took me a while to figure out what it was.

It made me wonder because throughout much of the film I simply wasn't laughing. I winced a few times (particularly during the scene where the naked Borat is wrestling with his equally naked, staggeringly obese producer). I loved the sequence where a TV weatherman desperately tries not to break down laughing when Borat, after participating in an achingly embarrassing on-camera interview elsewhere in the studio, keeps wandering into the middle of the weather report while searching for an exit.

Most of the time I just watched it. Others around me were howling, but I felt disconnected from it, as if I was missing something. And I didn't know what.

After giving it some thought, now I think I do. And it stems from the following realization:

Andy Kaufman did this first, and better.

Although the film has a nominal narrative through-line (Borat trying to get to California to wed his spontaneous dream girl, Pamela Anderson), most of the film's humor derives from ambush humor. That is to say, people have Borat sprung on them, and their filmed reactions provide the film's humorous core.

There's nothing new in this. Alan Funt was doing it with "Candid Camera" and "Candid Microphone" before that. Ashton Kutcher does it on "Punk'd."

The aspect of it being a foreigner who puts people ill at ease made me think of Kaufman, and how right he got the same basic concept. Think of his quintessential "foreign man" routine, in which he stood before a crowd who, in his pre-"Taxi" days, didn't know him from a hole in the wall. In his odd little voice and bizarre accent, he would do a series of impressions, one worse than the next, and all with little-to-no difference, one from the other. The humor came from the audience not knowing how to react: To laugh or cry or just feel embarrassment because this foreign guy's act was just so ghastly. The longer it would go, the more convinced people became that this wasn't a put-on, but instead just the worst comedy act ever. After each terrible impression the foreign man would say, "T'ank you veddy much." His closer would be, "the Mister Elvis Presley." The audience's moan would be gargantuan as they braced themselves for this hideous performer's butchering of the King. Whereupon Kaufman would launch into the best impression of Elvis, ever, blow the audience away, snap back into the foreign man and say, "T'ank you veddy much."

The payoff wasn't simply the Elvis impression. It was the self-realizing laughter that the audience had been "had" by a master comic mind. The pay off was the subjects of the hosing coming to understand how they'd been messed with, and also laughing at how uncomfortable they'd felt when, in fact, they'd been played.

There's no payoff in "Borat." Not to any of the sequences. Because Sasha Baron Cohen and his people didn't play fair, as Kaufman did, as Funt did. There's no "Smile! You're on Candid Camera!", no "T'ank you veddy much." No one who was victimized on "Candid Camera" ever wound up on TV against their will. They had to sign releases after the fact. Everything was above board. Here, the producers cheated. Most participants were told that this was being done for a documentary that was being shown only in Kazihkstan (however it is you spell it) and would never be seen in the US. To all intents and purposes, they believed they were "off the record." They signed the releases under fradulent circumstances and only discovered long after the fact that they were unwilling stars in an American comedy. There's never a moment when Baron Cohen drops character and people find out they were fooled, and laugh at their own credulousness. We laugh at their foolishness, but they never get to, and consequently we, or at least I, wind up feeling sorry for them.

Much has been made of the gun store owner who, when asked by Borat "What would be the best weapon to kill a Jew?" gives recommendations without batting an eye. But when I watched the sequence, Borat's accent was so thick that he could have been saying, "the best weapon to kill you," i.e., the general "you" meaning a person. That may not have been the case, but still, it's a possibility.

I probably wouldn't have these concerns if I'd gone into the film without knowing its history or the reactions of the people involved (a suckered Romanian village, for instance, wherein various citizens were characterized without their knowledge as rapists or violent). I don't mind people being held up for ridicule, as in "Candid Camera." But I mind it when they're being lied to about it, and set up for someone else's benefit and aggrandizement. The only ones I have no sympathy for is the aforementioned news broadcast where they had Borat on as a genuine Kazahk journalist, and thus looked like idiots for doing so. They're a damn news program; why was their research department asleep in checking Borat's credentials? They deserved to be ridiculed, with or without their knowledge and consent.

But most of the people in the film didn't.

Which just makes the film a ninety minute exercise in cruelty.

Sasha Cohen's reported excuse/rationale is that he wanted to expose the dark underbelly of anti-Semitism in the United States because such attitudes could lead to the Holocaust. Well, y'know what? Considering the massive and intense anti-Semitism that's rife in France, in Germany, in the Middle East (where they hold Holocaust cartoon competitions and Holocaust denial conventions) and even in Baron Cohen's own England, I somehow have to believe that if the world faces the prospect of another Holocaust, the US isn't going to be at the forefront of it. He didn't really pick the US because he thought the Holocaust might happen here, in this country, one of the only consistent allies that Israel has ever had. He did it because we're a big target and an easy target. Which is fine. But he shouldn't be claiming there's anything to his choice of targets other than just that we're an easy one.

Just as his subjects were. Easy targets.

It's easy to make people look stupid...especially when their single greatest mistake is trusting someone and trying to react to them with the best hospitality they can muster.

I'll take trust over deception any day.

PAD

Posted by Peter David at December 21, 2006 09:35 PM | TrackBack | Other blogs commenting
Comments
Posted by: Shelly at December 21, 2006 11:04 PM

I agree. And Andy Kaufman always came across as a nice, sweet guy in all the interviews I read and saw with him. Whereas the clips I've seen of Borat come across as meanspirited. Andy invited you into the world in his head. Borat wants to insult you and bring out the worst you have.

Posted by: AnthonyW at December 21, 2006 11:31 PM

I lack the gene that allows me to laugh at the english...

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 12:11 AM

Yeah, this was pretty meanspirited. I laughed at the trailer but by the time I saw the movie I felt too bad for many of the people in it to fully enjoy anything (plus, everyone kept saying it was the funniest movie ever. Bold words, hard to live up to).

And yeah, PAD's right, the time when I could admire the "bravery" of anyone "exposing" anti-semitism in America has come and gone. Try it in Iran, tough guy. Even with some of the folks who seemd to be going along with the character's prejudices I found myself wondering if they were just being polite. I know that sounds idiotic but I've been in situations where some otherwise nice old person will say something bigoted and I just let it pass. I'm not going to change their mind and they'll be dead soon anyway.

Posted by: Tom Dakers at December 22, 2006 12:27 AM

I don't find it funny to make people look stupid...Jay Leno does this with his 'Jaywalking' bit and Letterman does it too. It just seems too easy. If you are used to being on camera and you are talking to someone that isn't it is very easy to make the other person look dumb. It doesn't take skill and I don't find it funny.

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 22, 2006 12:28 AM

I didn't find it funny, either, but for entirely different reasons. Part of the reason, I suppose, is that, at the time, I didn't know these were real people and not actors playing characters, and there was nothing in the movie to indicate otherwise (which is a big failing, in my eyes... if you need outside information concerning the making of a movie in order to appreciate and understand the movie, then the movie isn't doing its job). But I suspect I would have found it only slightly more humorous, if at all, had I had this information, because the movie simply isn't clever or smart, and Borat himself is just plain annoying. And the scenes in Kazakhstan don't work at all, because it's not Kazakhstan, nor anything resembling Kazakhstan, and nobody knows anything about the country anyway, so what the hell is the point of making fun of it? Humor generally doesn't work unless it's derived from truth.

Now, speaking of things that ARE funny, I was in Barnes and Noble today, killing time before a doctor's appointment, and on a whim I bought Sir Apropos of Nothing. I only had time to read the first ten or so pages, but I'm already loving it.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 12:32 AM

Yeah, this was pretty meanspirited. I laughed at the trailer but by the time I saw the movie I felt too bad for many of the people in it to fully enjoy anything (plus, everyone kept saying it was the funniest movie ever. Bold words, hard to live up to).

And yeah, PAD's right, the time when I could admire the "bravery" of anyone "exposing" anti-semitism in America has come and gone. Try it in Iran, tough guy. Even with some of the folks who seemd to be going along with the character's prejudices I found myself wondering if they were just being polite. I know that sounds idiotic but I've been in situations where some otherwise nice old person will say something bigoted and I just let it pass. I'm not going to change their mind and they'll be dead soon anyway.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 12:33 AM

Jeeze I HATE using other people's computers. I posted the SAME thing 21 minutes apart???

Posted by: Mike at December 22, 2006 12:34 AM

I don't think it's accurate to say Borat put people ill-at-ease as a foreigner. While he tested people's patience, bringing a bag of shit to a dining table, he was able to access a huge reservoir of patience no one posting here would have been able to access.

The scene with the laughing weatherman, as well as the scene with the driving instructor, highlight why I'm not sympathetic to the other marks. The weatherman didn't take him seriously, and the driving instructor tells him women are entitled to drive in the US and to obey the driving laws or go to jail.

Also, Baron Cohen doesn't seem to have a problem annunciating his English. The gun owner could have taken a page from even Don Rumsfeld's book and replied, "the best gun to kill a person with is..." but he didn't hesitate to respond in the manner he did.

I'm not saying you should have found something funny that made you uncomfortable. Nothing shows less humor than oppressing others with your own taste in humor.

I just don't think there's anything wrong with someone who cites the naked fight scene as the funniest they've ever seen in a movie. I mean, the naked fight turns into a naked chase. They get in the elevator. A woman -- not chased out when they got on -- casually leaves the next stop. The camera pans left, and there's another guy still holding out until he gets to his floor. And then it gets outrageous.

Posted by: Luigi Novi at December 22, 2006 12:51 AM

Peter David: Sasha Cohen's reported excuse/rationale is that he wanted to expose the dark underbelly of anti-Semitism in the United States because such attitudes could lead to the Holocaust.
Luigi Novi: What utter bullshit. If there's one thing that grates on me, is when people do things that they know in their mind is unethical, and then hide behind the smokescreen of a more reasonable and benevolent-sounding motive. Such people presumably think that they can get away with this because no one can read their minds to know that they're lying. But as you just pointed out, Peter, there are often inconsistencies that put the lie to their rationalizations.

I mean, how much of the film really dealt with Cohen speaking to actual anti-Semites, rather than merely expressing anti-Semitism himself to unsuspecting dupes? Or misogny? The idea that he intended this film to have some type of allegorical merit is utter horseshit.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 01:32 AM

Anyway, if some guy with a foreign accent starts spouting anti-semitism to me I ain't saying shit. Why take the chance he's not some nutty fanatic about to do a Theo van Gogh on my ass? People get killed over cartoons, for Godssake. Just walk away, look for a stick in case he follows you.

The film had funny bits and I make cast no aspersions on those who think it was the funniestthing they ever saw. I get more laughs during the 15 minutes of Robot Chicken. Whatever floats your boat.

Posted by: David Van Domelen at December 22, 2006 02:12 AM

Plus, of course, anyone who DID have a clue, either because they'd seen Da Ali G show, or simply because they were the sort to call people on bullcrap, got edited out. He only showed the most pliable, polite, or easily bamboozled victims.

Posted by: Elayne Riggs at December 22, 2006 07:34 AM

Wow, I've been saying "it was better in the original Andy Kaufman" for weeks. Maybe I should have posted that to my blog earlier. :)

Posted by: Steve Jones at December 22, 2006 07:40 AM

Considering the massive and intense anti-Semitism that's rife in France, in Germany, in the Middle East (where they hold Holocaust cartoon competitions and Holocaust denial conventions) and even in Baron Cohen's own England
----------------
Anti-semitism in England? I have never heard anyone spout anti-semitism. I have heard racist rubbish directed at West Indians, Africans, Pakistanis, Bangladeshi, Indians but never anti-semitism. Please get real.

Posted by: Matt Adler at December 22, 2006 07:41 AM

I dunno, I liked it. Yeah, it was mean at points, but I liked how it directly tackled social taboos and got into what's underneath the veneer of civility in society. That's something that its predecessors (Kaufman, Funt, Kutcher) have lightly touched on, but they mostly focused on the shock aspect, rather than what's really going on in people's minds and what it will take to get them to say it. So I do think this was different and valuable.

Posted by: mike weber at December 22, 2006 08:10 AM

Posted by: Steve Jones

Anti-semitism in England? I have never heard anyone spout anti-semitism. I have heard racist rubbish directed at West Indians, Africans, Pakistanis, Bangladeshi, Indians but never anti-semitism. Please get real.

Maybe you have to be outside the system to see the process, but for years i have observed a certain casual anti-semitism in British popular culture that reaches these shores.

This is not the Hitler-had-the-right-idea type of anti-semitism, it's the kind that features more or less offensive stereotypes with a sort of assumption that the viewer/listener will "get" the joke...

Posted by: Mike at December 22, 2006 08:57 AM
Sasha Cohen's reported excuse/rationale is that he wanted to expose the dark underbelly of anti-Semitism in the United States because such attitudes could lead to the Holocaust.

What utter bullshit. If there's one thing that grates on me, is when people do things that they know in their mind is unethical, and then hide behind the smokescreen of a more reasonable and benevolent-sounding motive. Such people presumably think that they can get away with this because no one can read their minds to know that they're lying. But as you just pointed out, Peter, there are often inconsistencies that put the lie to their rationalizations.

I mean, how much of the film really dealt with Cohen speaking to actual anti-Semites, rather than merely expressing anti-Semitism himself to unsuspecting dupes? Or misogny? The idea that he intended this film to have some type of allegorical merit is utter horseshit.

The man is not Michael Moore. Whatever personal delusions he may hold, Boran Cohen does not shelter his activities as anything other than what they are. For the public, he refuses to break character. If he has the sense to not say in a courtroom his intent was to expose anti-Semitism, what he's doing avoids the transgression of hypocrisy.

Storytelling ceases to work when the audience senses the storyteller isn't following any rules at all. Just because Borat disregards the rules you like, that doesn't mean he isn't following any rules at all, and that what he presents doesn't work.

And quite frankly, if he believes casual bigotry is the most secure shelter of anti-Semitism, I agree with him. It's a resolve to be anti-Semitic with no moral conviction whatsoever. It's an arbitrarily held bias. I think Borat's handling of casual hypocrisy makes the movie 100 times more effective than Fahrenheit 911s on any scale of merit you could measure the latter.

...the scenes in Kazakhstan don't work at all, because it's not Kazakhstan, nor anything resembling Kazakhstan...

His lies are obvious to the theater and home viewer. His presentation of Kazakhstan is consistent with that.

Posted by: George Haberberger at December 22, 2006 09:07 AM

Plus, of course, anyone who DID have a clue, either because they'd seen Da Ali G show, or simply because they were the sort to call people on bullcrap, got edited out. He only showed the most pliable, polite, or easily bamboozled victims.

Someone above mentioned Jay Leno's Jay Walking bit. I always cringe when someone apparently has signed a release to allow footage of themselves to aired that makes them look like an idiot.
Of course someone who knows all the right answers doesn't get picked for broadcast. I presume there is no monetary compensation. If Jay asked me the dates of the Civil War and I said 1942-1945 I wouldn't allow that to be on television unless I got about $100,000.

Posted by: Craig J. Ries at December 22, 2006 09:50 AM

I think Borat's handling of casual hypocrisy makes the movie 100 times more effective than Fahrenheit 911s on any scale of merit you could measure the latter.

I agree with Mike on this one.

...

...

Now let that sink in for a bit...

Should I be doing bad things to myself right about now? :)

So, yeah, I agree with Mike: we may not make our anti-Semitism as obvious as has been the case in other parts of the world, but we also often try and pretend it doesn't exist at all, in many cases when it clearly does.

But stuff like with the college students who are now trying to sue because they thought they could say whatever they want? Jesus, you deserved whatever you get for being dumbasses in the first place. Just because you think you're dealing with a dumb foreigner doesn't make it right.

Posted by: Luigi Novi at December 22, 2006 10:06 AM

Peter David: Considering the massive and intense anti-Semitism that's rife in France, in Germany, in the Middle East (where they hold Holocaust cartoon competitions and Holocaust denial conventions) and even in Baron Cohen's own England....

Steve Jones: Anti-semitism in England? I have never heard anyone spout anti-semitism. I have heard racist rubbish directed at West Indians, Africans, Pakistanis, Bangladeshi, Indians but never anti-semitism. Please get real.
Luigi Novi: Peter, was this by any chance a reference to people like David Irving? What examples of this were you thinking of?

Posted by: Rob at December 22, 2006 10:57 AM

Although Andy Kaufman did start out early with his foreign man, in later years he didn't do the reveal to the audience. As was the case in his bad guy wrestler time. He could hold out a long time before any type of reveal. I, myself, wasn't sure what was going on with the wrestling stuff while he was alive. Only long after his death did I even know what might have been going on. Kaufman did things no one will probably be able to duplicate in any innovative way again. I think at his core he wanted a reaction, any strong reaction, from the crowd. He didn't mind being hated, so long as it was a strong hate. He didn't want to do anything in the middle. And, although, he didn't necessarily like those years, his work on Taxi will always be some of the fondest of my memories of him. Anyone remember Vic Ferrari?

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 11:16 AM

There is a great deal of anti-semitism from some of the more radical Muslim's in England...though, in fairness, they seem to hate almost everyone else as well, including Muslims who aren't, well, insane.

Some--some--of the Englishmen I have known had a kind of low level anti-semitism (and they would be appalled to hear me make that judgement, since they associate anti-semitism with the real hardcore Hitler stuff). It was more the "Jews are pushy and money grubbing and control the American media which is why you all support Israel" kind of thing. (And if I heard one more claim that it was the movie EXODUS that made all of us americans throw our support to Israel...I doubt that more than 1 american out of 100 has ever seen EXODUS but it must get played a lot in Europe.)

On the other hand, most of the British folks I've known were big on ethnic humor, so it isn't as though the Jews were singled out (and most of the Jew jokes were just Scotsman jokes with the word Jew. "A Jew and a Scotsman went into a bar and both died of thirst", that kind of thing)

But...the jokes about Jews seemed to have a bit of a harder edge than those directed against Welshmen, Scots, etc...but maybe that was my own perception.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 11:22 AM

Rob, if you get the chance, read the never-filmed Tony Clifton movie script. Would have been brill.

http://www.subcin.com/tony.html

Posted by: K L at December 22, 2006 11:50 AM

I found a number of sections of the movie to be funny. A few seemed to take things a bit far, but as a previous fan of borat and ali g, I thought this was a good way to end his series (as apparently there are no more hbo shows planned or in the works)

I did think however that the movie was not nearly as funny or smart as some of his older skits, example below.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hlwDSnkXrA

Also just wanted to say, I took advantage of the free fallen angel offer from economic comics, have since read the first 2 trades and absolutely love it!!!

Posted by: Andrew L. at December 22, 2006 12:05 PM

Those signed releases seem like pretty flimsy legal protection if they were obtained under false pretenses. If I were one of the key filmmakers on BORAT, I'd be concerned about defamation of character law suits and other legal actions.

Posted by: Rob at December 22, 2006 12:32 PM

Rob, if you get the chance, read the never-filmed Tony Clifton movie script. Would have been brill.

http://www.subcin.com/tony.html

Thanks,Bill, I think that gives an additional insight into the mind of Andy Kaufman. May the Mighty Mouse theme forever be associated with him :)

Posted by: TallestFanEver at December 22, 2006 12:34 PM

Actually, my problem with Borat is that I don't think there is enough ambush humour that is genuine vs. what is staged. Basically, if you have a single element in the movie that is staged (ie. the ending - c'mon, if that was real he'd have 17 bullets in him in about 30 seconds), it creates a dominion effect throws the entire movie out of whack. You start to doubt the reality of *every* scene. The scene at the bed & breakfast for example: very funny, but think if it had actually "happened", how many startling concidences must have happened in a row to make that scene come off? (owners, cockroaches, timming, and the perfect position of the cameraman when the duo run away at the end... do you *really* think that all happened immediately on the spot?) And, even a small moment like when the bear growls at the kids from the ice cream truck; think they could actually pull off, you know, serious endangerment without being tossed in the pokey? (the confessions of the drunken fratboys who are suing Borat, saying that they weren't driving a van or anything, lends credience to this idea). Heck, even the character that Borat meets halfway through to disrupt his dinner party -- very funny, but if you take the ending into consideration, not as "real" as it was presented.

Any event, those really occured to me after viewing, and alot of it depends on if you think that it has to be non-staged to be really funy. I think, as a film, comedy, social commentary on the USA, and a road-picture, it works and, staged or not, there's alot of stuff in its that very funny (some of the movie's funniest moments are brief, throwaway bits like the chicken squak when Borat throws down his bag, or my favourite exchange: "Does God love my neighbour?" "Yes, he does!" "Nobody loves my neighbour.")

However, I think the true appeal of Borat lies in when his actions are "genuine" and so are the reactions. When he just does random interviews with people, or people interview Borat, THAT is where Cohen's gift for improvisational genius shines through. But, when you look at the picture as a whole, serious holes in the "realness" of it start to pop up.

Posted by: Luigi Novi at December 22, 2006 12:37 PM

Tallest Fan Ever: ...it creates a dominion effect throws the entire movie out of whack.
Luigi Novi: Yeah, that's when the Founders, the Vorta and the Jem'Hadar come and get you, right? :-)

Posted by: William Gatevackes at December 22, 2006 12:38 PM

I have resisted the urge to see Borat so far, mainly because, and I hope I don't soung jingoistic here, I really don't like people from other countries pointing out all the supposed flaws in America. I mean, if we didn't have Americans like Jon Stewart, Steven Colbert and Lewis Black doing in already, and the place these people came from were idyllic paradises already, then I might be more understanding. I guess it's a case of let us point out and make fun of our own foibles ourselves.

I am also not a big fan of the "Candid Camera/Punk'd" type of humor either. I always though it to be a bit mean. And the fact that we who watch it become conspirators after the fact--meaning we know it's fake and watch to see how it turns out--doesn't work for me. It makes me feel cruel, if that makes any sense.

Posted by: Rob Brown at December 22, 2006 01:11 PM

I haven't seen the movie yet but I'm familiar with the Borat character from "Da Ali G Show", and yeah, sometimes I felt sorry for the marks myself. Often I thought "OK, they have to realize this whole thing is just a prank by now and they're just playing along," but maybe they didn't.

Sacha Baron Cohen had three personas on that show: Ali G, Borat, and Bruno. The only one of those personas which the majority of the public is still unfamiliar with would be Bruno: a flamboyant reporter from an Austrian TV station for gay people. I think I heard something about Cohen's next project being something with Bruno.

If he does wind up doing the same thing with the Bruno character, he could probably avoid another tidal wave of lawsuits if he let eventually let people in on the joke, as you said. Not only would it be safer, it'd be kinder.

Posted by: The StarWolf at December 22, 2006 01:13 PM

>I am also not a big fan of the "Candid Camera/Punk'd" type of humor either. I always though it to be a bit mean.

I never bothered with "Punk'd" (whatever that's supposed to mean) but the original, black & white Candid Cameras never struck me as "mean". Rather it was just to put ordinary people in unexpected, silly situations and see how they react. And, to be honest, though I do know I have SOME degree of intellect, I suspect my initial reaction would not likely be much different than most of those on screen. C'mon, there's just no way anyone is really going to be prepared to react in a rational, well-considered manner when the ball hits those bowling pins ... and they shatter.

Anyone can do a stupid, "Hello, is your refrigerator running? Well, better catch it" kind of gag (and I use the word 'gag' very loosely here) but it takes originality and cleverness to come up with one where people step into a seemingly normal elevator and it moves sideways.

Posted by: Rob Brown at December 22, 2006 01:21 PM

I did think however that the movie was not nearly as funny or smart as some of his older skits, example below.

Oh yeah, I saw that one. I doubt there were many (if any) genuine anti-Semites in that crowd, because at first when he sang the line about Jews people were like "What? Huh? Is he really saying that? Uh, I don't know about this..." And when they finally joined in many of them were laughing, at what I can only assume was the ridiculousness of the song.

Posted by: El hombre Malo at December 22, 2006 01:27 PM

I found Borat hilarious when I watched it, but since my friends wouldnt be caught dead seeing a non-dubbed film, I had to see it a second time, in its original language, to really enjoy it.

It's message is less political than antropological, and I wouldnt call its tactic "cruel". He fabricate situations that go from the simply odd to the downright extreme, but he simply introduce one element in an already existing enviroment and films the reaction. Of course he select the funniest and discard the dull/boring/gentle situations, but after all he is a comedian, not a proffesor writing an essay.

About anti-semitism in Europe: other than the usual bunch of fanatics like neo-nazis, also present in your country, what many in America and Israel label as european anti-semitism is simply liberal movements dissenting with the way Israel do things. I fail to see how a Woody Allen movie watcher, Auster's book reader, Gershwin listener can be an anti-semite, and that description more or less apply to most intellectual liberals who dissent with Israel in Europe.

Posted by: Ben at December 22, 2006 01:43 PM

It's easy to make people look stupid...especially when their single greatest mistake is trusting someone and trying to react to them with the best hospitality they can muster. I'll take trust over deception any day.

What about THE DAILY SHOW w/ JON STEWART? Don't they do this all the time in their reporter segments? Does this mean you'll look at the show differently now, as well?

Posted by: El hombre Malo at December 22, 2006 01:43 PM

william said:
""I have resisted the urge to see Borat so far, mainly because, and I hope I don't soung jingoistic here, I really don't like people from other countries pointing out all the supposed flaws in America. I mean, if we didn't have Americans like Jon Stewart, Steven Colbert and Lewis Black doing in already, and the place these people came from were idyllic paradises already, then I might be more understanding""

I actually do the opposite; I am much more interested about what an educated foreigner have to say about my country than on the eleventh spanish civil war essay from someone whose grandfather died in the conflict. It takes some distance to write anything enlightening about a society. Also, certain traits about us we dont notice or find unincumbent, a foreigner would find most revealing.

We spaniards learned that no one like a british "hispanist" to describe our society, and if only, you'd admit Tocqueville work early americans is worth a read.

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 22, 2006 02:04 PM

"His lies are obvious to the theater and home viewer. His presentation of Kazakhstan is consistent with that."

Yes, but what's funny about someone making shit up about a country, and then making fun of the stuff he made up? You can't claim that Kazakhstan is some sort of Jew-hating culture and then use hyperbole to mock that culture, because it's meaningless. Maybe if the jokes he presented were actually original or clever, but it's just tired material. It's not satire, it's not absurdist humor or a spoof of any kind, it's just... nothing.

Posted by: Jason M. Bryant at December 22, 2006 02:36 PM

"What about THE DAILY SHOW w/ JON STEWART? Don't they do this all the time in their reporter segments? Does this mean you'll look at the show differently now, as well?"

The Daily Show is a little different. They used to be more like Borat. They'd do reports on normal people and make them look bad. I remember one man who had a giant Salami stolen so the Daily Show did a report with lots of Sexual Innuendo. A few years ago they purposedly decided to reserve that type of thing for the people who really deserved it. That's part of why the show is more political than when it started out.

These days almost everyone who appears on the show knows what the Daily Show is. This is fairly apparent in the interviews. The people sometimes play along with staged stuff, and many of them are on the level that they can and do easily check into what the Daily Show is.

And while Sasha Baron Cohen told people that the interviews would never be shown in America (a blatant lie) the interviewees on the Daily Show are made perfectly aware of what will happen. Daily Show interviews actually take three hours because they ask all the questions twice, once seriously and once with silliness.

Posted by: Mike at December 22, 2006 02:48 PM
His lies are obvious to the theater and home viewer. His presentation of Kazakhstan is consistent with that.

Yes, but what's funny about someone making shit up about a country, and then making fun of the stuff he made up? You can't claim that Kazakhstan is some sort of Jew-hating culture and then use hyperbole to mock that culture, because it's meaningless. Maybe if the jokes he presented were actually original or clever, but it's just tired material. It's not satire, it's not absurdist humor or a spoof of any kind, it's just... nothing.

The Kazakhstan presented in the movie is the destination of bigotry and misogyny. Your complaint is like complaining about Dante's Inferno. Dante didn't portray hell so much as punishment of sin as it was continued participation in sin, but stripped of the pretentions we hold while living.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 03:01 PM

I fail to see how a Woody Allen movie watcher, Auster's book reader, Gershwin listener can be an anti-semite, and that description more or less apply to most intellectual liberals who dissent with Israel in Europe.

One of the odd things about bigots is their ability to hold in contempt large groups of people while simulatneously having affection for members of that same group. It was not unheard of in the South to have black wetnurses for white babies. Some maids were practically members of the family. I even remember something written by Eichman or some other high ranking Nazi bitching about how so many Germans had Jewish friends who they were willing to vouch for and how it would make it more difficult to do what had to be done (ie the Final Solution.)

So I find nothing at all odd about an anti-semite who just loves his Gershwin.

Posted by: Sean Martin at December 22, 2006 03:16 PM

Bill Mulligan: Even with some of the folks who seemd to be going along with the character's prejudices I found myself wondering if they were just being polite.

I haven't seen the movie, so this is third person hearsay. But I have heard that rather than seeing Borat's victims in the movie as closet anti-semites then often show themselves to be very polite. Despite the odd accent/requests/behavior of Borat he is generally treated politely with folks trying to help out. The article I saw mentioned a woman endevouring to help him undertand how to use a toilet (!??). Hardly the actions of an insensitive, bigotted lout.

Posted by: Sean Martin at December 22, 2006 03:27 PM

Whoops.

"... they often show themselves to be very polite..."

damn typos.

Posted by: Shortdawg at December 22, 2006 03:43 PM

The naked wrestling part of the flick was by far its weakest link simply do to the fact that it was the most obviously staged. But most of the "candid" moments had me cracking up, moreso than other film I've seen since "South Park." Almost as funny as the film, though, is the fact that I sat behind three old biddies who I just knew would end up hating it. Sure enough, about 20 minutes into the movie they grumbled loudly and left. Which raises the question--just what the hell did they think they were paying to see, anyway?!?

Posted by: Jerry C at December 22, 2006 04:20 PM

"I fail to see how a Woody Allen movie watcher, Auster's book reader, Gershwin listener can be an anti-semite, and that description more or less apply to most intellectual liberals who dissent with Israel in Europe."


So? We have a city, Colonial Heights, just South of Richmond that didn't have any blacks living in it until the late 1980's and that most people around here still call "Colonial Whites." I've met quite a few people in their late 30's and early 40's who grew up there and talk about blacks in ways that you would think came out of a movie filled with the worste stereotypes of the slave days. Most of them spent their school days jamming to Michael Jackson and Prince and think that Eddie Murphy and Ricard Pryor were the best comedians to come out of the 80's.


"People are Strange..."
. The Doors

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 22, 2006 04:25 PM

"The Kazakhstan presented in the movie is the destination of bigotry and misogyny. Your complaint is like complaining about Dante's Inferno. Dante didn't portray hell so much as punishment of sin as it was continued participation in sin, but stripped of the pretentions we hold while living."

Except Dante wasn't writing for laughs. And hell isn't a real place. So no, it's not like complaining about Dante's Inferno.

Portraying the "destination of bigotry and misogyny" is fine, but it needs a proper context to work. The scenes in Borat have no context, they just hang there expecting us to laugh at them simply because they're so outrageous (and admittedly, many people do laugh at them, I'm just not one of them).

Posted by: El hombre Malo at December 22, 2006 04:27 PM

"So I find nothing at all odd about an anti-semite who just loves his Gershwin"

Hummm...ok, you convinced me. European liberal left is composed of anti semites because they disagree with Israel, even tho they respect, admire and enjoy the work of jews. We live in a cesspool of intolerance. When I read Will Eisner work I only enjoy the pretty pictures, because my bigotry prevents me from understanding the message.

That is of course much more logical than admitting that we have a valid oppinion about the issue. We are bigots and our views are not to be taken into consideration.

In your example about nazi germany you imply all those germans vouching for their jew friends were just bigots who hated the whole while loving the few. You oversee the fact that for those "bigots", backing their friends could lead to their own dead or incarceration, and refuse to take into consideration that, maybe, some were not at all bigots.

Posted by: George Shuma at December 22, 2006 04:35 PM

I never had any desire to see this film before. Now i wish to see it even less.

Posted by: Lis Riba at December 22, 2006 04:39 PM

Although Andy Kaufman did start out early with his foreign man, in later years he didn't do the reveal to the audience.

He didn't always do the reveal in the early years, either.

Some folks I know knew him before he became famous. He used to do his foreign man shtick to the clerk while just going out for ice cream...

Weird man...

Posted by: Peter David at December 22, 2006 05:02 PM

"What about THE DAILY SHOW w/ JON STEWART? Don't they do this all the time in their reporter segments? Does this mean you'll look at the show differently now, as well?"

I think anyone who sits for an interview with a "Daily Show" correspondent deserves what they get. And that includes my good friend, George Takei, who got ambushed in an interview about Asian porn movies. After I saw the segment I called George and asked him what the hell he was thinking when he agreed to do it.

He said, "They told me it was for a piece on Asians in cinema."

I said, "George! It's THE DAILY SHOW, for God's sake! How could you have taken what they were saying at face value?!?"

"Yes, I guess I should have known," he admitted.

PAD

Posted by: Mike at December 22, 2006 05:18 PM
The Kazakhstan presented in the movie is the destination of bigotry and misogyny. Your complaint is like complaining about Dante's Inferno. Dante didn't portray hell so much as punishment of sin as it was continued participation in sin, but stripped of the pretentions we hold while living.

Except Dante wasn't writing for laughs. And hell isn't a real place. So no, it's not like complaining about Dante's Inferno.

Ambrose Bierce did the same thing for laughs. So did Kurt Vonnegut and Douglas Adams. And Adams fabricated stuff about real places. So let me rephrase: it's more like you're complaining about the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

Posted by: Micha at December 22, 2006 06:49 PM

It was in bad taste for Sasha Baron Cohen to use the name of a real country in order to portray a fictional racist and misogynist country. It is unfair to the real Khazachs.

El Hombre Malo, I find it strange that you immediatly assume that references to antisemitism in Europe are directed to liberal Europeans criticizing Israel and the US. Nobody so far said it except you. I'm probably going to regret responding to this, since I will be accused of being a crzazy Israeli calling people antisemite for no good reason. But then again, maybe I'm just jumping the gun needlessly since nobody said anything.

There has been a noticeable increase in antisemtism in Europe emerging from 3 sources:
1) The good old (or in Eastern Europe, new) extreme right nationalistics or neo-nazis. Although it should be noted that these groups popularity has increased due to hatred of Muslim immigrants. But they are not fans of Jews either.

2) The growing Islamic population of Europe, aside from being poor, is also strongly influenced by propaganda of Islamic clerics or what they learned in their original countries. Since in these countries being anti-Israel is often mixed with antisemitism.

Most of the documented increase in violence against Jews in Europe at present comes from these two sources, namely young poor people, either Muslim immigrants or European born racists who attack synagogs, cemetaries and actual Jews.

3) A third group is the extreme fringe of the left whose criticism of Israel and the US had degenerated to being anti-American and anti-Israel completely, and sometimes as far as antisemitism. For example, a few years ago a group of Palestinian militants barricaded themselves in the Church of the nativity. A cartoon appeared in an Italian paper depicting
the baby Jesus in Beit Lechem saying: are they going to kill me again. Around the same time a Spanish caroon depicted Sharon (not one of my favorite politicians to say the least) as a giant eating Palestinian babies. Some felt that this as influenced by the blood libal against Jews. It was similar to a scetch in an Arab TV show showing Sharon drinking blood, and the Iranian show that had Israelis harvesting Palestinian children for organs.

Some Israelis and Jews feel that being anti-Israel is inherently antisemtic, mostly because it denies the Jews something that other nations have. However, this is not the case, just as being Anti-Spanish is not equivalent with being anti-Christian. However it is still bigotry and hypocracy of the first degree. Nothing to be proud about.

Some feel that applying a double standard on Israel and comparing it unfairly to Nazis is indicative of hidden, deep-seated antisemitic attitudes. However, since there is no way of knowing what's deep in people's mind, ít is better to assume that this is not antisemitism, but an example of being carried away by hypocracy, ignorance and ideology. They could be complared to people whose criticism against the US's policies goes beyondthe rational that they began to support repressive communist regimes like Stalin's and Mao's.

It should also be noted that antisemitic attitudes can come in very strange guises. A few years ago I attended a peace conferance in Marseille. One of the participants was this friendly Palestinian guy. Anway, at a certain point, a group of Jewish-French lefties (who told me they are concerned about increased antisemtism that emerges out of criticism to Israel) distributed a petition against this Ehyptian series based on the protocols of the Elders of Zion. The Palestinian guy asked me about it. I told him what it was. And he asked me, isn't it true that rich Jews in Europe had such power. This guy probably did not hate me, but he grew up on ideas that we can consider antisemitic.
Another strange story happened to me in an American junior high where I was attending. We had to write a paper comparing Odeseus to a historical or contemporary great man. One day I asked somebody I knew (not a close friend but a friendly acquaintance), who he was writing about, and he said Hitler. I don't know if he even wa aware that I was Jewish and what this means. Weird.

There is no contradiction between hating Jews and liking work created by Jews. Some Jews survived the holocaust because of background in the entertainment industry that a certain Nazi liked. In the middle ages, when antisemtism was the norm, Christian theologians went to Jewish Rabbies in order to access the Old Testament in its original language.

Saying that someone is not antisemitic because he likes Gershwin is like saying that some of my best friends are Jews. It is rather silly. If someone is an antisemite should be judged by his words and actions.
El Hombre Malo, none of your words and actions has ever suggested to me that you are an antisemite, nor did I, or anybody else as far as I can see, ever accused you of being one. I don't see any reason for such mutual respect to change.


Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 22, 2006 07:04 PM

"So let me rephrase: it's more like you're complaining about the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy."

Again, no, it's not. Adams satirized humanity in general. The only real places he wrote about were England and, to a lesser extent, the U.S., and his humor was always based on observations about people. I've read that book at least half a dozen times (as well as every other book he wrote) and I don't remember him ever basing his humor on false satire of real places.

Vonnegut, either, although I've only read a few of his books. Vonnegut was more interested in socio-political trends than specific human behavior, anyway.

Posted by: Mike at December 22, 2006 07:17 PM
I've read that book at least half a dozen times (as well as every other book he wrote) and I don't remember him ever basing his humor on false satire of real places.

My understanding is that there is no evidence of sentient life inhabiting any of the planets surrounding Betelgeuse, two-headed or otherwise. The idea Betelgeuse even has planets was pure speculation.

From the way you phrased your complaint, what you don't like about Borat also applies to Hitchhiker's.

It was in bad taste for Sasha Baron Cohen to use the name of a real country in order to portray a fictional racist and misogynist country. It is unfair to the real Khazachs.

At least one Kazakh newspaper doesn't see it that way:

Almaty, Kazakhstan -- Borat, the fictional Kazakh journalist portrayed as a racist buffoon in a hit movie, should be given a prize for bringing attention -- however embarrassing -- to the Central Asian country, a Kazakh newspaper said yesterday.

The weekly Vremya said that Borat deserved the country's prestigious Tarlan culture prize "for his great contribution to the popularization and success of Kazakhstan through satire and humour." Nominating Borat was the latest sign that Kazakhs have learned to laugh off insults levelled in the movie Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan."

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 22, 2006 07:33 PM

Hummm...ok, you convinced me. European liberal left is composed of anti semites because they disagree with Israel, even tho they respect, admire and enjoy the work of jews. We live in a cesspool of intolerance. When I read Will Eisner work I only enjoy the pretty pictures, because my bigotry prevents me from understanding the message.

Geeze, switch to decaff. Nobody here, least of all me, is accusing ALL European liberals (actually, I don't see the word "liberals" in my post at all) of being anti-semites. Come to think of it, I never mentioned Israel either. You are being very very touchy, for reasons we can only guess at.

That is of course much more logical than admitting that we have a valid oppinion about the issue. We are bigots and our views are not to be taken into consideration.

Since we weren't talking about Israel--only the possibility that one can be bigotted against a group of people even while finding enjoyment in the works of some of those same people. Since you do not address that issue, prefering to set up an easily knocked down strawman, I guess you have little to say about the actual point.

In your example about nazi germany you imply all those germans vouching for their jew friends were just bigots who hated the whole while loving the few. You oversee the fact that for those "bigots", backing their friends could lead to their own dead or incarceration, and refuse to take into consideration that, maybe, some were not at all bigots.

I was quoting Eichman, take it up with him. But again, the point was that even in as pathologically anti-semetic a place as Nazi Germany, normally anti-semetic Germans had affection for individuals.

Oh, btw, here's the quote (It was Himmler, by the way, not Eichman. Eh, they all look alike to me):

"I mean the evacuation of the Jews, the extermination of the Jewish race. It's one of those things it is easy to talk about, "the Jewish race is being exterminated", says one party member, "that's quite clear, it's in our program, elimination of the Jews, and we're doing it, exterminating them". And then they come, 80 million worthy Germans, and each one has his decent Jew. Of course the others are vermin, but this one is an A-1 Jew. Not one of those who talk this way has watched it, not one of them has gone through it. Most of you know what it means when 100 corpses are lying side by side, or 500, or 1,000. To have stuck it out and at the same time - apart from exceptions caused by human weakness - to have remained decent fellows, that is what has made us hard. This is a page of glory in our history which has never been written and is never to be written."

Posted by: Cory!! Strode at December 22, 2006 08:07 PM

Re: George Takei on the Daily Show

He is now a regular on Howard Stern's show, and often gets pranks pulled on him. He is also wonderfully gracious about it and shows good humor about it, knowing it is part of the show. I think it's amazing how the audience has really taken him to heart and send TONS of positive e-mails to the Stern show about him. I knew little about him other than his acting before he started on the show, and now I am a HUGE fan.

So, how you take a prank is more important than the prank itself, and if you take it the right way, you can make the people pulling it look bad.

Posted by: El hombre Malo at December 22, 2006 09:08 PM

Micha:

The examples of antisemitism you mention are the kind of fringe hate groups you can find any place in the world and that is exactly my point.

Ive seen european liberal oposition to Israel policies (not to the state of Israel) labeled as antisemitism in either american and european conservative media way too often, and in this thread it was suggested that Borat/Cohen should have directed his efforts to Europe rather than America, beign the staunch ally the later is to Israel.

I am sure you agree with me that "anti-semite" is a label too freely and unjustly distributed lately, and that its never a bad idea to reserve it for the real deal.

"Saying that someone is not antisemitic because he likes Gershwin is like saying that some of my best friends are Jews. It is rather silly. If someone is an antisemite should be judged by his words and actions."

I gave three examples when I could have given 50 or a hundred, but none was needed. The idea I was trying to express is that liberal-left in europe cultural universe is not only full of modern and old jewish references but actually accept them as something of their own, not some exotic novelty. As much as a few eccentric nazis could have enjoyed any number of jewish cultural manifestations, they were still nazis by conviction or convenience. The comparisons with them should be reserved to real racist/hatemongers, not to those who simply dissent.

And you never accused me of beign an antisemite, even tho some suggest it every now and then, but I felt it was needed to point out that neither western european societies are.

About eastern europe... soviet era preserved a lot of ethnic crap on those parts. I dated a hungarian girl and you should see the kind of feuds they still brood. And many extreme nationalist right groups there are direct heirs of those that existed back then. Remember Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Slovakia and Bulgary all cooperated with Germany during WWII (althoug their treatment of their own jewish population was diferent in every place)...

Mulligan:

you might not mention european liberals in your comment, but since it was an awnser to one of mine who did, I assumed you were refereing to them. Who were you calling bigots then? I just point out the fact that, even in Europe, there is an inadequate use of the term "antisemite" by the media, the kind of use that devaluate the word until it means nothing. Much like the radical left did with the term "fascist" to such extent it has become just another rock to throw to any political opponent, no matter what part of the political arc.

Anyway, I promise to "switch to decaff". I know I sometimes sound angry but its just my natural vehemence combined with my weird phrasing. Be patient.

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 22, 2006 10:53 PM

"My understanding is that there is no evidence of sentient life inhabiting any of the planets surrounding Betelgeuse, two-headed or otherwise. The idea Betelgeuse even has planets was pure speculation.

From the way you phrased your complaint, what you don't like about Borat also applies to Hitchhiker's."

Okay, I'll play along. Adams wasn't satirizing or mocking Betelgeuse, and no scenes take place on or near Betelgeuse. In order to satirize a place, it kind of needs to have known sentient lifeforms. So, no, what I said doesn't apply to Hitchhiker's. Only half of it does (the part about making stuff up about a place).

Are there any other books you've read that you want to toss my way as evidence that what Cohen did has been done before? Because I'm not disputing that. Just because someone else has done it, it doesn't make it funny or even good. So even if you do manage to come up with a book or movie that genuinely does the same thing as Borat, chances are I won't like that book or movie, either, so I'm really not sure what you're trying to do here, other than arguing for the sake of arguing.

Posted by: Bill Myers at December 22, 2006 10:59 PM

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 22, 2006 10:53 PM

...so I'm really not sure what you're trying to do here, other than arguing for the sake of arguing.

Bingo.

Posted by: Mike at December 22, 2006 11:37 PM
Yes, but what's funny about someone making shit up about a country, and then making fun of the stuff he made up? You can't claim that Kazakhstan is some sort of Jew-hating culture and then use hyperbole to mock that culture, because it's meaningless. Maybe if the jokes he presented were actually original or clever, but it's just tired material. It's not satire, it's not absurdist humor or a spoof of any kind, it's just... nothing.

You are complaining Baron Cohen populating Kazakhstan with doofuses is

  1. not funny
  2. meaningless

I responded:

  1. for humor: Douglas Adams created a fable of a universe populated by doofuses.
  2. for meaning: The Kazakhstan presented in the movie is the destination of bigotry and misogyny as the hell presented by Dante is the destination of our corruption continues after life, but stripped of the pretentions we hold while living.

For your part, you

  1. concede "Portraying the 'destination of bigotry and misogyny' is fine..." dismissing your own complaint about meaning missing from Borat.
  2. admit to having read a fable of a universe populated by doofuses half a dozen times.

Now your trying to weasel your way out by citing petty distinctions between Borat and Hitchhiker's. "Well, Zaphod's heads don't kiss each other, so Borat isn't funny and has no meaning."

Bingo.

This coming from the man who even today can't stop arguing with the Brit he accused of denying imperfection in his own culture. Pitiful.

Posted by: Rob Brown at December 23, 2006 12:03 AM

I said, "George! It's THE DAILY SHOW, for God's sake! How could you have taken what they were saying at face value?!?"

"Yes, I guess I should have known," he admitted.

LOL, I'd been wondering how he felt about that when he finally found out.

"Hot...wet...bitches...."

Heheheh....

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 23, 2006 02:41 AM

Mike, why don't you actually try to read what I'm writing? In Borat, Cohen is making fun of Kazakhstan and satirizing them as the ultimate bigots and misogynists, or, as you put it, the "destination of bigotry and misogyny." Okay, fine. But as COMEDY, as SATIRE, it's meaningless, because it's not based on anything. Satire has to have a starting point of truth for it to work. A movie set in Ireland that depicts everyone as drunken wife beaters is satire, because it plays on existing cultural stereotypes which, in turn, stem from some degree of truth (i.e. that the Irish like their booze). But taking a country that westerners generally know nothing about (Kazakhstan) and inventing offensive stereotypes for it from whole cloth is not satire.

Adams, on the other hand, was not satirizing a specific culture or segment of the populace. He was satirizing human behavior in general. He was speculating (though not seriously, of course) about other sentient life in the universe and inventing his own culture (based on observations about our own culture); he wasn't inventing stuff about an actual, existing culture and making fun of the stuff he invented. If you don't see the difference, then I can't help you.

And your Dante analogy doesn't work, simply because Kazakhstan is NOT the destination of bigotry, certainly not in the same way Dante's hell is the destination of corruption. I think you're reaching a bit there.

Posted by: The Hey at December 23, 2006 08:55 AM

I understand the deception is more out there with Borat but sorry, I dug it.

The character to me is not mean-spirited per se. Well, he is, but the schick is that he doesn't know he is being a Anti-semitic, homo-phobic twit - his values is what he was raised with. And to me underlines the message - that sometimes we are what we are brought up to believe.

Posted by: Mike at December 23, 2006 10:41 AM

...the scenes in Kazakhstan don't work at all, because it's not Kazakhstan, nor anything resembling Kazakhstan...

Adams, on the other hand, was not satirizing a specific culture or segment of the populace. He was satirizing human behavior in general. He was speculating (though not seriously, of course) about other sentient life in the universe and inventing his own culture (based on observations about our own culture); he wasn't inventing stuff about an actual, existing culture and making fun of the stuff he invented. If you don't see the difference, then I can't help you.

First, Borat doesn't work because it's obviously not Kazakhstan. Then it doesn't work because he's impugning a real culture.

If you don't see your own inconsistency, I can't help you.

Posted by: Scott Iskow at December 23, 2006 12:27 PM

Borat has his good points. If you watch his show (or get on YouTube), it's amazing what he gets people to say. There was one bit where he had someone teaching him about hunting, and he somehow got the guy to talk about how wonderful Hitler's Final Solution was. And, of course, there's the (in)famous "Throw the Jew down the Well" song, to which the audience actually *claps* and sings along.

I mean, he is deceiving those people, but he actually is exposing some of the ugliness in the world and forcing us to confront it. And laugh at it.

But I do agree that the movie wasn't a very good showcase for such things. There was maybe one instance where he actually got someone else to say something ignorant and hateful--at the rodeo. He didn't really expose very much about America, unless you're counting ugly naked man-flesh.

Posted by: Rob Brown at December 23, 2006 01:03 PM

I mean, he is deceiving those people, but he actually is exposing some of the ugliness in the world and forcing us to confront it. And laugh at it.

Hmmm...I feel like playing devil's advocate for a minute.

If an undercover police officer suspects somebody of illegal activity, such as dealing drugs, and proceeds to pressure that person into doing something illegal again so they can be busted for it (like if the officer pretends to be jonesing and threatens to kick the crap out of the suspect if the suspect doesn't provide him with an eight-ball of cocaine), the charges won't hold up in court because it'll be considered entrapment.

In other words, it is assumed that the suspect would not have engaged in illegal activity if he had not been pressured to do so by the officer.

Now that begs us to ask the question: how many of the people in Borat would have said or done anything anti-Semitic without his prompting? Were some of them perhaps just thinking "Man this guy's weird...meh, I'll play along with him even though he's an idiot,"?

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 23, 2006 01:39 PM

"First, Borat doesn't work because it's obviously not Kazakhstan. Then it doesn't work because he's impugning a real culture."

Those statements are not mutually exclusive.

Posted by: Scott Iskow at December 23, 2006 03:33 PM

In other words, it is assumed that the suspect would not have engaged in illegal activity if he had not been pressured to do so by the officer.

If there's one thing this movie taught me, it's that too many people aren't brave enough to confront intolerance. Not when it's a matter of the person standing right in front of you. Sure, we'll condemn them in the safety of our homes or with the anonymity of the Internet, but we won't tell someone to their faces that they are intolerant, ignorant stupid-heads. Wouldn't want to offend them.

I know it's real devious of Mr. Cohen to put these people on camera and make them too self-conscious to say something about his remarks, (and there's the additional deviousness of false pretenses about the nature of the "documentary"), but I think it says more about us than it does about him. The camera shouldn't make a difference. It shouldn't paralyze the conscience.

Posted by: Mike at December 23, 2006 05:23 PM
First, Borat doesn't work because it's obviously not Kazakhstan. Then it doesn't work because he's impugning a real culture.

Those statements are not mutually exclusive.

How can the actual culture be impugned if the portrayal is obviously not meant to apply?

How are opera singers impugned by Hal Roach presenting Alfalfa as one of them.

Posted by: Mike at December 23, 2006 06:05 PM
Now that begs us to ask the question: how many of the people in Borat would have said or done anything anti-Semitic without his prompting?

If you consider the gun-owner scene as catching someone being anti-Semitic, I think that only brings the anti-Semitic gotchas of the movie to maybe 1.

I think if the gun-owner goes on record as saying he made a mistake and will dedicate himself to selling guns to kill everyone in equal measure, that pretty removes any lingering shame on a national level. He may have done that, and good for him if he did. If he's an anti-Semite, he probably has nothing to apologize for.

The weatherman didn't take Borat seriously. The driving teacher did fine. However humorlessly they were, the feminists did fine. The humor coach was, above all, professional. I don't think anyone blames the hotel clerk for calling the cops on him.

The frat boys could have gone on record admitting they were caught spouting bigotry and misogyny, and they don't reserve the right to do so in the future. Or they could confirm their beliefs. Instead they have chosen to shelter their chauvanism by filing a lawsuit. They are entitled to their beliefs, but they aren't entitled to their closets -- when they signed away their consent.

The etiquette dinner didn't blow up when Borat brought shit to the table, but when he invited the black hooker. She was caught withholding her etiquette from a black hooker, and should do whatever she needs to do to preserve her business -- which may very well be nothing.

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 23, 2006 06:12 PM

Okay, first of all, "impugn" means "to challenge as false," so it's actually me who is impugning Cohen. It's considered archaic to use it as a synonym for "vilify," which I assume is what you meant.

Second of all, I never said Borat doesn't work because it's vilifying a real culture, so I'm not sure where you're getting that. What I said, and what I've been saying all along, is that it doesn't work (for me, anyway... it clearly works for other people) because it's taking a real culture and basing its satire on fraudulent information. But since you mention it, it does vilify the culture, in the same way that a movie about Jewish people that portrays them all as serial killers would vilify them. Just because it has no basis in truth, it doesn't mean it's not injurious. That's kind of what slander and libel laws are all about.

I'm not a Little Rascals fan, so I'm not sure what you're talking about. But it sounds like it has nothing to do with what I'm talking about.

Posted by: Mike at December 23, 2006 06:43 PM

[Adams] wasn't inventing stuff about an actual, existing culture and making fun of the stuff he invented.

...I never said Borat doesn't work because it's vilifying a real culture, so I'm not sure where you're getting that.

Then what is your problem?

Borat made up stuff you observe obviously wasn't true about Kazakhs, and you asked what was funny about populating Kazakhstan with doofuses.

I pointed out Adams made up stuff that obviously isn't true about extraterestrial life -- populating the universe with doofuses -- and you admit reading that over and over.

And now you clarify the inferred vilification of the Kazakhs is not an obstacle to making the humor work.

You asked what was funny about it, and I answered your question. Your appropriate reply is "thank you" or, since I didn't reply for thanks, nothing at all.

Posted by: Rob Brown at December 23, 2006 07:12 PM

Sure, we'll condemn them in the safety of our homes or with the anonymity of the Internet, but we won't tell someone to their faces that they are intolerant, ignorant stupid-heads. Wouldn't want to offend them.

People want to avoid confrontation, is the thing. Even when somebody is really acting like a jerk and needs to know that their behaviour is unacceptable, the average person won't say that to their face, they will just try to ignore it or walk away.

If you've ever seen Fight Club then you know there's a scene in that movie that illustrates what I'm talking about perfectly; it's both funny and sad simultaneously.

Posted by: Micha at December 23, 2006 07:32 PM

El Hombre Malo wrote:
1) "The examples of antisemitism you mention are the kind of fringe hate groups you can find any place in the world and that is exactly my point."

Not exactly. There are two main concerns with regard to antisemitism and anti-Israel attitude in Europe.
a) There is a documented increase in hatred and sometimes violence against Jews, usually by European Muslims, who are affected by ideologies inside the Muslim world that include antisemitism. This is not fringe, unforunatly. I'm not saying that all muslims are antisemites or terrorists. But this is something that is happening right now inside the Muslim world and in Europe, and there is no point in ignoring it.

b) The seem to be an increased in the European attitudes of at best an anti-Israel attitude, and at worst antisemitism, like with the cartoons I described. When a respected Noweigan writer who seems like a normal person like Jostein Gaarder writes a blatantly antisemitic essay for a national newspaper, that's worrying. Again, I'm not saying that all European left are antisemites. I'm not even saying that most of them are. Most are not. But something worrying is happening when criticism of Israel degenerates into anti-Israeli attitudes or antisemitism, and such attitudes receive legitimacy.
In short, I'm not saying that all Europeans or all the European left is antisemitic. I'm saying we are noticing an increase in antisemitism (and anti-Israeli attititudes) and we are sincerely worried about it.

2) "Ive seen european liberal oposition to Israel policies (not to the state of Israel) labeled as antisemitism in either american and european conservative media way too often,"

I keep hearing about that, but the truth is that I haven't seen much of it. Perhaps its because I am not familiar enough with European or American media. So I may be wrong. To the best of my knowledge, the Israeli government and mainstream media did not accuse anybody of antisemitism just for criticizing it. It seems to me that some people who criticize Israel unfairly or who have stepped the line from criticizing Israel to being anti-Israeli or antisemite, accuse the Jews who criticize them of claiming they are antisemite. They claim they are being silenced, usually while on sold out book tours.

3) "in this thread it was suggested that Borat/Cohen should have directed his efforts to Europe rather than America, beign the staunch ally the later is to Israel."

I haven't seen the movie, so I don't know if his methods of supposedly uncovering antisemitism among ordinary Americans is legitimate. I take it for granted that racist and antisemitic attitudes can be found not only in people who shave their heads or wear white sheets, or belong to fringe organizations, but in ordinary people. This is true of the US, Europe, Asia, and also in Israel, I'm sorry to say. I suspect that Baron Cohen's methods would have worked in other countries also (if they work at all).
If PAD feels that since Sasha Baron Cohen lives in Europe, he should have focused on Europe, not the US, that is a legitimate point, althogh there is something to be said for foreigners examining American culture and vice versa. Maybe Americans feel that such criticism of the US by a European comes from an arrogant attitude by Europeans toward the US. I suspect that Europeans feel that the US has an arrogant attitude toward Americans.
If PAD feels that he should have focused on Europe because there is more antisemitism there, than he is right that there is at present more antisemitism in Europe, but antisemitism can also be found in the US if you look for it. It is unfair to say that either Europe as a whole or the US as a whole is antisemitic. But antisemitism exists in both.
I disagree with PAD if what he meant to say is that Europe is more antisemitic than the US because it has not been as staunch an ally. I don't have a way of knowing if the foreign policies of European countries or he US are influnced by antisemitism, so I don't consider them antisemitic unless there is actual evidence. I just treat them as smart, stupid, helpful, unhelpful, justified or hypocritical as the case may be.

4) "I am sure you agree with me that "anti-semite" is a label too freely and unjustly distributed lately, and that its never a bad idea to reserve it for the real deal."
I don't know if it has been used too freely. Maybe here in Israel I only hear about the most extreme cases, when the use is justified. I oppose using it to freely and support using it when it is appropriate, such as in the case of the cartoons I mentioned.

5) ""Saying that someone is not antisemitic because he likes Gershwin is like saying that some of my best friends are Jews. It is rather silly. If someone is an antisemite should be judged by his words and actions."
I gave three examples when I could have given 50 or a hundred, but none was needed. The idea I was trying to express is that liberal-left in europe cultural universe is not only full of modern and old jewish references but actually accept them as something of their own, not some exotic novelty. As much as a few eccentric nazis could have enjoyed any number of jewish cultural manifestations, they were still nazis by conviction or convenience. The comparisons with them should be reserved to real racist/hatemongers, not to those who simply dissent."
I never said that the liberal left in Europe is Nazi. I didn't even say they are antisemites, which is not the same thing. What I said is that liking individual Jews or art created by Jews does not proove that someone is not antisemitic.
The culture and history of Europe and the US contains Jewish influences. It also contains antisemitism and racism. Since the Holocaust tthe acceptability of antisemitism in Western culture has decreased significantly, althogh it did not disapear completely. I hope it will remain that way.

5) "And you never accused me of beign an antisemite, even tho some suggest it every now and then,"
Has anybody in this board accused you of being an antisemite?
Recently someone unfairly accused someone else on this board of being racist. I made a great effort to oppose that. If anybody unfairly accuses you of antisemitism, you can be sure I will oppose it with a similar effort. I agree with you that people should be careful about caling people racist or antisemite.

6) "About eastern europe... soviet era preserved a lot of ethnic crap on those parts. I dated a hungarian girl and you should see the kind of feuds they still brood."
Ethnic crap has not been eliminated from Western Europe for that long, if at all.

"And many extreme nationalist right groups there are direct heirs of those that existed back then."
So are the extreme nationalist group in Western and Central Europe.

"Remember Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Slovakia and Bulgary all cooperated with Germany during WWII (althoug their treatment of their own jewish population was diferent in every place)..."
So did Italy, France, and to a certain degree Spain.
My father lived in Romania during WWII. His fate would not have been better, and could have been worst if he lived in the parts of Western Europe that were under Nazi influence. Luckily, the Romanians were not that committed.

Posted by: Bill Myers at December 23, 2006 08:38 PM

I haven't seen "Borat," and haven't seen more than just snippets of "Da Ali G Show" (although what I've seen, I've liked), so for obvious reasons I haven't had much to say.

But I do want to comment on a couple of things.

Posted by: Cory!! Strode at December 22, 2006 08:07 PM

So, how you take a prank is more important than the prank itself, and if you take it the right way, you can make the people pulling it look bad.

Easier said than done in some cases. Some pranks go beyond the pale and aren't easily shrugged off. If Sacha Baron Cohen did indeed lie to people about the nature of his movie in order to get them to sign release forms, he committed fraud. Pure and simple. It's a little much to ask someone to take that in stride.

The best pranks are the ones that leave even the victims laughing at the end. The original "Candid Camera" was brilliant in that respect.

As an aside, I remember one brilliant "Candid Camera" bit where Alan Funt would briefly leave a child alone at an office desk. When Funt stepped away, the phone would ring and the child would answer. The person on the other end would give the child an unbelievably lengthy and convoluted message to convey to Funt. It was a riot watching the kids trying to relay the message. When asked by Funt if anyone called, one of the kids simply shook his head to say "no."

Some crappy "Candid Camera" knock-off in the '80s tried a bit where an actor fooled pre-schoolers with a talking doll. As though fooling pre-schoolers is at all difficult or entertaining. "Candid Camera" was something special. Its imitators were able to mimic the surface but failed to capture its essence.

Robert Fuller: You strike me as an extremely intelligent fellow. I am therefore confident that there are better ways to use your time then going around in circles with Mike. I have learned from bitter experience that he argues merely for the sake of doing so. And he won't stop. Ever.

Mike, I realize this will provoke yet another cheap shot from you. It's something you seem to need to do, so go ahead and take it.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 23, 2006 09:01 PM

Sure, we'll condemn them in the safety of our homes or with the anonymity of the Internet, but we won't tell someone to their faces that they are intolerant, ignorant stupid-heads. Wouldn't want to offend them.

I know it's real devious of Mr. Cohen to put these people on camera and make them too self-conscious to say something about his remarks, (and there's the additional deviousness of false pretenses about the nature of the "documentary"), but I think it says more about us than it does about him. The camera shouldn't make a difference. It shouldn't paralyze the conscience.

If telling ofdf someone to their face has a good chance of making them see the error of their ways, I'd agree.

In most cases it has a much greater liklihood of riling up a nut. Little good will come of that.

The first time I saw the movie I thought that the folks at the etiquette dinner came off badly when the hooker came in but after getting dragged to see it again yesterday I thought it came off as being highly editted--one suspects there was some provocation left out (how did they know she was a hooker, for example).

Interestingly, the movie was funnier the second time around, though maybe it was the company I was with tht made it so.

Posted by: Bill Myers at December 23, 2006 09:08 PM

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 23, 2006 09:01 PM

In most cases it has a much greater liklihood of riling up a nut. Little good will come of that.

Took me years to realize that. When I was younger I would kick myself for not confronting everyone who made bigoted comments. As I got older I realized I was not being a coward. I was intuitively recognizing people who would be receptive to criticism versus those who would not.

Man, I was really looking forward to "Borat." I do still want to see it for myself, but maybe I'll just rent the DVD.

Posted by: Mike at December 23, 2006 09:16 PM
I have learned from bitter experience that he argues merely for the sake of doing so.

This -- with no sense of irony -- from the man whose first comment to this thread had no virtue except to antagonize. Pitiful.

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 23, 2006 09:19 PM

"You asked what was funny about it, and I answered your question. Your appropriate reply is "thank you" or, since I didn't reply for thanks, nothing at all."

So the proper response is to say nothing. Wow.

"You strike me as an extremely intelligent fellow. I am therefore confident that there are better ways to use your time then going around in circles with Mike."

Thank you. That means a lot coming from you, whom I've long respected for your intelligence and rationality. And you're absolutely right. I think I've just heard so much about Mike, but never had the patience, or interest, to follow any of his infamously epic arguments, that I wanted to experience it for myself. I think I've had enough now.

Posted by: Bill Myers at December 23, 2006 09:28 PM

Posted by: Robert Fuller at December 23, 2006 09:19 PM

Thank you. That means a lot coming from you, whom I've long respected for your intelligence and rationality.

You just made my evening! Thank you.

Posted by: Lee Grice at December 23, 2006 10:22 PM

Peter David: Considering the massive and intense anti-Semitism that's rife in France, in Germany, in the Middle East (where they hold Holocaust cartoon competitions and Holocaust denial conventions) and even in Baron Cohen's own England...

=======================================

I realise this thread has moved on somewhat but I really have to go back to this point. "massive and intense anti-semitism that's rife in ... England" Seriously, Peter? Is that what you intended to say? Cos if so I have to say that I find that that statement so incorrect as to be insulting and offensive! I'm honestly flummoxed as to where you got that impression from...

While I don't doubt there are some xenophobic idiots here who, I imagine, would certainly make their presence felt to England's Jewish community, the wide and ugly national spectrum of English bigotry simply does not contain anti-semitism. It just isn't part of the national psyche. Most English people wouldn't know a Jewish stereotype (malignant or benign) if they tripped over one and anti-Jewish jokes pretty much don't exist. I've certainly never heard or overheard even one in all my 36 years.

Honestly, Peter, the statement "massive and intense anti-semitism that's rife in ... England" makes as much sense to me as I imagine "massive and intense anti-Trainspotter-ism that's rife in ... America" would to you.

LEE

P.S. For modern British satire at it's best check out the works of Chris Morris - THE DAY TODAY, BRASS EYE, JAM - over here Borat/Ali G is for teenagers, frankly.

Posted by: Scott Iskow at December 23, 2006 11:01 PM

When I was younger I would kick myself for not confronting everyone who made bigoted comments. As I got older I realized I was not being a coward. I was intuitively recognizing people who would be receptive to criticism versus those who would not.

Good point, although there's no saying for certain whether the poor people in this movie had that same level of intuition. The movie probably illustrated the American fear of talking with strangers more than anything else.

Posted by: Mike at December 23, 2006 11:17 PM

Some pranks go beyond the pale and aren't easily shrugged off. If Sacha Baron Cohen did indeed lie to people about the nature of his movie in order to get them to sign release forms, he committed fraud. Pure and simple. It's a little much to ask someone to take that in stride.

The best pranks are the ones that leave even the victims laughing at the end.

Remember to save some of your outrage for the Daily Show.

Posted by: Rex Hondo at December 23, 2006 11:40 PM

P.S. For modern British satire at it's best check out the works of Chris Morris - THE DAY TODAY, BRASS EYE, JAM - over here Borat/Ali G is for teenagers, frankly.

While, admittedly, not being intimately familiar with the show or movie in question, I'm pretty sure they have the same target demographic over here.

Also, totally separate from questions about Cohen's talent or the legality or morality of his actions, I still have a lot of trouble drumming up any sympathy for anybody, in this day and age, who lets themselves get caught doing or saying something stupid on camera (much less signing a release), regardless of whether it's "supposed to" ever air in their own country.

Living in the digital age means having to assume that anything recorded will likely end up on the net within the week, and within a day if it's embarrasing or potentially damaging.

On a lighter note, here's hoping everybody has a Merry Christmas!

-Rex Hondo-

Posted by: Sean at December 24, 2006 12:05 AM

When I read Bill Mulligan's one comment up above, I remembered walking with my mother in the mall. We see an interracial couple. My mom, VERY old school, says they shouldn't do that and it's disgusting. So, curious, I ask her why. So, she starts spouting off how if they have kids, what race are they gonna be, and other stuff that I found equally silly. I had what I thought were reasonable responses to what she was saying, but she DID NOT WANT TO HEAR THEM. She was perfectly comfortable with her views, and felt perfectly justified. I think most people, with a few exceptions, will cling to their views just as fervently. I'm not saying don't TRY to change them. I'm saying we should look within and see what we can make better about ourselves, because that's the only way real change happens.

Posted by: Ian Boothby at December 24, 2006 01:44 AM

Borat is head and shoulders above Kaufman. Both do comedy of annoyance but Borat, especially in the film actually has a point. Kaufman just wanted to see how far he could go to piss the crowd off. Some of his work was clever, some was childish.

As for the U.S. being an easy target for comedy exposing prejudice. Um... should that make a comic avoid pointing out the obvious? I think North America feels that kind of hate happens in other places in the world (as Peter mentions) but this was a comedy wake up call that it's here as well.

It was shock comedy with a social conscience. Jackass with a point. Did Andy's work ever have that conscience? What was the point of the Letterman stunt? Of wrestling women? I have nothing against comedy for comedy's sake but when someone adds the extra layer and takes the kind of risks Sasha does. Good on them.

Posted by: Thomas E. Reed at December 24, 2006 07:41 AM

Right up front, let me say I never found Andy Kaufman all that funny. Or Allan Funt. Or "Girls Behaving Badly," "Punk'd" or any of the other practical joke shows. They're all greater or lesser degrees of cruelty to me. Kaufman, to give him his due, was so oblique and wrapped up in himself that what he did could be counted as "performance art" rather than "comedy" or "entertainment."

Now...a couple friends of mine, "cultural" rather than "religious" Jews, have recommended that I see "Borat" before it gets censored due to lawsuits. I don't really know why. I certainly don't need to be reminded how close to the surface anti-Semitism is in a lot of people, even in this day and age.

But perhaps they feel it's something that should be documented so it can't be denied. It certainly doesn't sound like they find it amusing. More of a confirmation of their darker fears.

Posted by: Chadwick H. Saxelid at December 24, 2006 11:27 AM

Remember to save some of your outrage for the Daily Show

Which is exactly why I don't watch those segments all that often and, more importantly, I do not find them all that amusing when I do.

Long before the movie opened, I watched the teaser trailer and found it painfully unfunny, xenophobic, and insulting. (Due to the fact that, through a church I had once attended, I met a few people from Kazakhstan and had seen presentations about their church, country etc.) When I read about how the Romanian gypsies were treated, I decided that this wasn't the film for me. So I'm not going to see it.

I've never been a fan of humiliation comedy, I even found Meet the Parents to be unwatchable.

Posted by: Peter David at December 24, 2006 12:04 PM

"I realise this thread has moved on somewhat but I really have to go back to this point. "massive and intense anti-semitism that's rife in ... England" Seriously, Peter? Is that what you intended to say? Cos if so I have to say that I find that that statement so incorrect as to be insulting and offensive! I'm honestly flummoxed as to where you got that impression from..."

Well...I got the impression from Tom Dalyell, long-standing MP who accused Tony Blair of being under the influence of "a Jewish cabal." And from the Professor at University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology who fired two assistants because they were Israeli, and she "deplores the Jewish state." Or the Oxford professor who rejected a Ph.D. candidate specifically because he's Israeli. Or the grand tradition of British literature that has the most vile villains specifically depicted as Jews.

I'm not saying everyone in England hates Jews. All I'm saying is that if Sacha Baron Cohen is interested in turning the blazing light of his satire on anti-Semitism, there seems to be plenty of fodder in his own back yard.

PAD

Posted by: Teddy G. at December 24, 2006 07:55 PM

I think Borat would be too recognizable in England these days. Cohen became quite famous over there for doing his characters on The Ali G show before he brought the act to the U.S.

Posted by: Rene at December 24, 2006 08:24 PM

Most of the anti-Israeli criticism I've seen seems hypocritical, but not really "anti-semitic". Some liberals judge Israel by much harsher standards than they do Islamic states, but I don't think it's because the Israelis are Jews.

It's rather because Israelis are seen as white, rich, occidental people. And since they are in conflict with "colored", "poor", "oriental" people, then Israelis are automatically to blame for every sin under the sun.

That Israelis are Jews don't matter all that much to most of these critics, so I don't think the anti-semitic accusation is justified. These people are being manicheist, partial, hypocritical, but not racist.

Posted by: Micha at December 24, 2006 09:12 PM

There are some specific cases in which criticism of Israel or anti-Israeli attitudes draw on clearly antisemitic motifs. The rest of the time there is no way of knowing. So it is pointless to psychoanalyse such attitudes.

Posted by: Rene at December 25, 2006 01:27 PM

It doesn't take much effort to psychoanalyze it when it's so obvious, right? On one side you got white, rich people. On the other side you got, "colored", poor people. It's totally expected that most outsiders of a liberal persuasion will automatically side completely with the colored, poor ones.

I see this phenomenon very clearly in my country of origin. Jewish culture and identity is something so foreign to most Brazilians that there are no stereotypes attached to it, positive or negative. Still, most Brazilian intelectuals will side totally with Palestinians and Islamic states and consider Isreal tyranical thugs.

Posted by: Rich Johnston at December 25, 2006 07:40 PM

"Borat" was used far more in the UK than the US, years before the US shows.

However, the US works better because a) people seem more open about being anti-semetic to him in the US, where he never got that openness in the UK and b) a film set in the US generally makes more money and has a greater impact, both in the US, the UK and the rest of the world.

Posted by: Rich Johnston at December 25, 2006 07:44 PM

>All I'm saying is that if Sacha Baron Cohen is
>interested in turning the blazing light of his
>satire on anti-Semitism, there seems to be plenty
>of fodder in his own back yard.

He tried, it didn't really work as well. Remember, Borat played out in the UK over a number of years. The anti-semitism aspects never really got the reaction he needed. The character worked much more in that respect in the US. In the UK, it ended up all about British passive racism regarding Eastern Europe/Asia.

Posted by: Bill Mulligan at December 25, 2006 10:10 PM

However, the US works better because a) people seem more open about being anti-semetic to him in the US, where he never got that openness in the UK

Did he really expose much anti-semitism in the movie? The gun seller let his "kill Jews" comment slide by. Not much else lingers in my mind...the guy at the rodeo was homophobic but I don't remember him being anti-semetic as well. The bit at the elderly Jewish couple's home was funny only if you AREN'T anti-semetic. So If the film was meant to be an expose of America's animus toward Jews I'd say it missed the mark.

Posted by: Mike at December 25, 2006 10:24 PM
All I'm saying is that if Sacha Baron Cohen is interested in turning the blazing light of his satire on anti-Semitism, there seems to be plenty of fodder in his own back yard.

He tried, it didn't really work as well. Remember, Borat played out in the UK over a number of years. The anti-semitism aspects never really got the reaction he needed. The character worked much more in that respect in the US. In the UK, it ended up all about British passive racism regarding Eastern Europe/Asia.

I see the Borat/Daily Show-style being more effective against an attitude of "racism isn't a problem" versus an attitude of "racism isn't my problem." The denial of general racism in the US is common, which makes the US a fitting target for Borat-style ambushes.

I remember in a documentary someone associated with the production of the "French Connection" report that NY theaters with mostly black audiences would give hard applause where Gene Hackman's cop says "never trust a ni**er." The portrayal of a law enforcement agent in a mainstream film saying something virulently racist was perhaps unprecedented.

(Remember: Bill Cosby was the first mainstream portrayal of a black man with a gun who was not a criminal, 50 years after "Birth of a Nation," the highest grossing movie for the 25 years before "Gone with the Wind." BoaN portrayed the kkk as chivalrous, cowled knights, emerging immediately after the Civil War to counter the threat of freed slaves.)

Is it common to hear denials there even is such a thing as racism in the UK? Or are racists simply unrepetent over there?

Posted by: Sean Scullion at December 25, 2006 11:32 PM

It's funny that PAD talks about the portrayal of Jews in British literature. I was JUST thinking the other day, listening to an audio production of A Study In Scarlet, where Watson speaks of one of Holmes's visitors looking like a Jew peddler, and that really bothered me. Granted, it was written a while ago, but still, it bugged me.

Posted by: mark at December 26, 2006 02:49 AM

I keep reading comparisons between Borat and Candid Camera/Punk'd, but there is a huge difference between them. Candid Camera and Punk'd were all about setting people up and then filming their reactions. While there may be aspects of that in Borat, Cohen also illustrates our society’s preoccupation with fame. Candid and Punk'd hide the cameras, Borat shoves them right in the people's faces. The funny/sad thing about the people that Borat "tricks" is that they are voluntarily acting foolish simply to appear on TV. Some folks will put up with a lot of shit, literally speaking, just to get their fifteen minutes of fame.

Neither Funt, Kutchner, nor Kaufman touched on that aspect of our society, and Cohen does so brilliantly.

And why can’t someone take an act, or a bit, and move forward with it? Sure, Cohen performs similarly to Kaufman, but there are real and meaningful differences. Art is always in dialogue with previous pieces of art. Always has been, always will.

Posted by: Rich Johnston at December 26, 2006 10:35 AM

Just google for "Throw The Jew Down The Well". That wouldn't have worked in the UK. It might have worked for "Throw The Paki Down The Well" of course...

Posted by: Micha at December 26, 2006 11:32 AM

"It's funny that PAD talks about the portrayal of Jews in British literature. I was JUST thinking the other day, listening to an audio production of A Study In Scarlet, where Watson speaks of one of Holmes's visitors looking like a Jew peddler, and that really bothered me. Granted, it was written a while ago, but still, it bugged me."

Sean, when I was young, I used to read classics written in the 19th century, translated into Hebrew. Every once in a while somebody would say something antisemitic, or there would be an antisemitic image or character. In these cases there would be an astrix and a footnote saying that such attitudes were common in the 19th century.
One of my favorites was Ivanhoe, which has a stereotypcal Jew but is sympathetic to Jews in a way.

Posted by: JD at December 27, 2006 08:51 PM

After reading most of the comments posted here, I feel like most Americans did not like the movie because it is an embarassing portrayal of its ignorance of the world around them.

Let me start by stating that I am half American, half Portuguese, I have lived most of my life in Portugal and I am now living in Los Angeles. Having said that, I can tell you right away that I have had many ridiculous questions asked about Portugal. This is not Kazakstan and Middle America we're talking about, this is a country in Europe and Californians. I've had questions like "Do you have cars in Portugal", "How do you dress in Portugal?" and most of the time "Where is Portugal?". If you're asking yourself that question right now, then my point is proven. What I am trying to say is that this movie would not've of worked as well had it not been made in the US, if not at all. I don't think English or even Portuguese people would fall for this as hard as Americans. The reason is because most people in Europe know about other countries even if it is Kazakstan. This gag would not've worked so well. Why does he pick the US for all his acts? ( And don't tell it's because he hates Americans and wants to make fun of them).

Don't be mad if Sasha Baron Cohen portrayed people being ridicule and ignorant if that's what some people really are in the US. And granted, people are ignorant everywhere in the world. But when it comes to this kind of stuff, the US is pretty bad.

I didn't see the movie as a social commentary about anti-semitism in America but more about the ignorance that exists pertaining to the world surrounding it, especially in Middle America.

JD

Portissimus

Posted by: Bill Myers at December 27, 2006 09:01 PM

Posted by: JD at December 27, 2006 08:51 PM

And granted, people are ignorant everywhere in the world. But when it comes to this kind of stuff, the US is pretty bad.

Then why have so many Americans criticized the movie on the grounds that "Borat" gives a grossly inaccurate impression of Kazakhstan (including people who have participated in this very thread)?

It seems to me that you're focusing on the things that reinforce your perceptions and selectively ignoring those that don't. I would bet good money that the cutting room floor of the editing room used to put together the final cut of "Borat" is littered with footage of people who weren't quite so ignorant... and therefore not quite so entertaining.

I am the first to admit that a degree of ignorance about the international community is one of our Achilles' heels in the U.S. But I've noticed that as bad as the problem is, it's never quite as bad as most of our critics claim.

Posted by: Mike at December 27, 2006 10:18 PM
And granted, people are ignorant everywhere in the world. But when it comes to this kind of stuff, the US is pretty bad.

Then why have so many Americans criticized the movie on the grounds that "Borat" gives a grossly inaccurate impression of Kazakhstan (including people who have participated in this very thread)?

It seems to me that you're focusing on the things that reinforce your perceptions and selectively ignoring those that don't.

The grossly inaccurate portrayal of Kazakhstan that's receiving the kind of criticism you are describing isn't relevant to the quote you are disputing.

If you saw the movie, you would know the Kazakhstan scenes would only clue-in Borat's marks if they saw it.

Posted by: Micha at December 28, 2006 08:23 AM

Bill, I think it is true that many (but not all) Americans are more likely to be duped by somebody who claims to come from an obscure foreign nation than Europeans.

If Sasha Baron Cohen wanted to dupe Europeans with a character they associate with being backwardss and bigoted, the best way for him to do it would have been to assume a Texan accent, and where a wide hat.

If a Khazachi came to a European town, the locals would have reacted with suspicion, and would not have accepted him at face value (partly because they would have thought he was an illegal alien looking for a job). But if a Texan came in, behaving badly, and making racist comments, this would have fit perfectly well with their concepts.

(Israelis are easily duped too, by the way).

Posted by: iñigo at December 28, 2006 11:39 AM

I mean... Why did you even bothered buying a ticket? Now they`re going to make a sequel.

Posted by: Don Hilliard at December 29, 2006 04:28 AM

I'll agree that, from what I see, Borat is a second-generation copy of Andy Kaufman (who I've never been able to warm to, and thus I'm even less interested in the copycats).

But since Peter brought up Allen Funt...I haven't been able to laugh at a CANDID CAMERA rerun in years, nor any of that long-dead show's imitators. Here's why.

Anyone remember Seattle in the early '70s? The era of "Will the last person leaving Seattle please turn out the lights?" Several solid years of recession and huge unemployment. One of those unemployed was my best friend's father, Johnny. Johnny was an ironworker (still is, officially - just got his 50-year pin from the union a year or so ago), and the recession meant damn little building was going on in the Emerald City. Being divorced and sole support of both his kids, Johnny was looking for work every day - building jobs if any came up at the hall, odd maintenance and repair jobs wherever he could, ANYthing that'd put food on the table. (He usually managed, barely, though what he made frequently didn't stretch beyond basic sustenance for him and his children, never mind such luxuries as heating the house.)

So one day, there's an ad in the "Help Wanted"s of the P-I. Office work - no secretarial skills, just fetch-and-carry, move boxes and furniture, your basic office boy with some heavy lifting. Not listed as a temp job, and no work at the hall that week, so Johnny was first in line at the address given when 9 AM hit.

The office manager liked him, thought he'd do fine for the position, hired him on the spot at a low but acceptable wage - and they had work needing to be done immediately, so into an inner office with instructions to move THIS pile of boxes THERE and THIS filing cabinet to THAT office over THERE and so forth, and we'll leave you alone to get on with the work...

So the boxes collapsed as soon as he touched them and the file cabinet drawers started mysteriously opening and weird phone calls started coming in and all kinds of other crap, and Johnny didn't know what the hell was going on but kept plugging away at the work he thought he was being paid for. He was, and is still, a quiet and undemonstrative man; didn't get visibly mad or wigged-out, just dealt with the weirdness as best as he could and kept doing his job.

Well, he WASN'T doing his job. They didn't even bother sending Funt in to do the "Smile!" BS; they already knew the footage was going in the wastebasket. Just sent in somebody to explain to the unentertaining and still-unemployed ironworker with two kids to feed that there was no permanent job, we just bring people in to do funny things for this TV show, here's a day's pay at the wage we agreed and would you mind leaving by the back stairs so you don't give the gag away to the other suckers who have later interview appointments? Thanks, bye.

Johnny didn't tell his kids about that one-day office job for years. When he finally did, he said the only reason he accepted the money was that groceries were short and he'd already wasted half the day - not much chance of another job cropping up, so he took the check. It had only cost him a day that could have been spent finding a real job, cost him the hope of a small but steady income for his family, and cost him no little of his dignity.

So I don't miss CANDID CAMERA, even though I used to laugh at it when I was a kid. And I can't see an episode without wondering how many little people's little lives they messed with for a half-hour's yocks. And I couldn't sit through BORAT without thinking the same thing - and I don't mean the drunken fratboys, screw'em. I mean people like the TV producer who quit or was fired over letting Baron Cohen fool her into letting him into the studio, just for starters - and I can't help wondering how many people had encounters with the weird Kazakh guy that _didn't_ make it into the final cut. I suppose they can take consolation in the fact that they apparently didn't make big enough asses of themselves to be worth including. Just like Johnny didn't.

No thanks. Kaufman was too weird for my taste, but his shtick didn't give me the creeps the way this kind of thing does.

Don Hilliard

Posted by: Mike at December 29, 2006 09:12 AM
I mean people like the TV producer who quit or was fired over letting Baron Cohen fool her into letting him into the studio...

If putting people out of work indirectly disqualified people from starting businesses, I don't think anyone would start a business. There are the businesses that render other businesses obsolete, businesses in competition with other businesses, and businesses that depend on the services of the first two. We all accept income from these businesses.

Posted by: Peter J Poole at December 29, 2006 12:19 PM

PAD:

"massive and intense anti-semitism that's rife in ... England"

Well...I got the impression from Tom Dalyell, long-standing MP who accused Tony Blair of being under the influence of "a Jewish cabal." And from the Professor at University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology who fired two assistants because they were Israeli, and she "deplores the Jewish state." Or the Oxford professor who rejected a Ph.D. candidate specifically because he's Israeli. Or the grand tradition of British literature that has the most vile villains specifically depicted as Jews.

I'm not saying everyone in England hates Jews. All I'm saying is that if Sacha Baron Cohen is interested in turning the blazing light of his satire on anti-Semitism, there seems to be plenty of fodder in his own back yard."

Ummm... Sorry, but "No".

Tam Dalyell really only opens his mouth these days so he can change feet. His remarks were made in 2003 and greeted by pretty much total condemnation in all the British press. He stands down as an MP next year and will probably spend his twilight years extracting sunlight from cucumbers.

Mona Baker at UMIST "sacked two Israeli academics from the board of a small private journal" in 2002 after "Israeli troops issued closure orders to two academic institutions, the Hebron University and Palestinian Polytechnic University, also in Hebron."

After 10 minutes Googling I can't find the Oxford case at all.

Villains in literature... After seeing various US blockbuster movies with British vilains, let's just not go there.

We have racists, we have bigots, we have sectarianism, we have all the usual leading brands of idiots. We also have a popuation of 60 million or so. "Massive and intense anti-Semitism?" That we just don't have.

I'd suggest that Sasha Baron Cohen made a movie in the US, about the US, because that earned him a @@@@load more money than he was going to get making a TV series in the UK.

Personally, I just don't think he's funny. At all. Ever. (Then again, I think 'Little Britain' is rubbish, so what do I know). Maybe it's an age thing, but I'd sooner laugh with people than at people.

FWIW, this is what was just said about Borat in a "Review of 2006 movies" article today:

"If you can overlook the film's crudity, cruelty and over-eagerness to sneer, this was terrific entertainment"

Okaaaay... Still not making my 'must see' list then. I think I'll stick with the bear baiting instead.

Cheers.